{"id":27779,"date":"2026-11-12T12:55:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T12:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interspacemusic.com\/blog\/redevances-mecaniques-qui-les-percoit-et-comment-elles-sont-collectees\/"},"modified":"2026-11-12T12:55:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T12:55:32","slug":"redevances-mecaniques-qui-les-percoit-et-comment-elles-sont-collectees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interspacemusic.com\/blog\/fr\/redevances-mecaniques-qui-les-percoit-et-comment-elles-sont-collectees\/","title":{"rendered":"Redevances m\u00e9caniques : qui les per\u00e7oit et comment elles sont collect\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les redevances m\u00e9caniques<\/a><\/strong> sont des paiements vers\u00e9s aux titulaires des droits sur une composition lorsqu\u2019une chanson est reproduite, t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e ou \u00e9cout\u00e9e dans le cadre d\u2019un flux \u00e0 la demande \u00e9ligible. Elles suivent un circuit de collecte distinct de celui des redevances sur l\u2019enregistrement sonore qu\u2019un artiste peut percevoir par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019un distributeur.<\/p>\n

Ce que couvrent les redevances m\u00e9caniques<\/h2>\n

Une chanson fait l\u2019objet de droits d\u2019auteur distincts pour son interpr\u00e9tation enregistr\u00e9e et pour sa composition, qui comprend la musique et les paroles. Une \u00e9coute sur un service comme Spotify<\/a><\/strong> ou Apple Music<\/a><\/strong> peut g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des redevances d\u2019enregistrement, des redevances m\u00e9caniques et des redevances d\u2019ex\u00e9cution, chacune \u00e9tant vers\u00e9e par un syst\u00e8me diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n

Les redevances m\u00e9caniques reviennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aux auteurs-compositeurs, aux \u00e9diteurs ou \u00e0 d\u2019autres personnes qui d\u00e9tiennent ou administrent les droits sur la composition. Les coauteurs re\u00e7oivent des parts selon la r\u00e9partition convenue. Lorsqu\u2019un artiste enregistre une reprise, les titulaires des droits sur la composition originale ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement droit aux redevances m\u00e9caniques correspondantes, tandis que l\u2019enregistrement de l\u2019artiste peut g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des redevances d\u2019enregistrement distinctes.<\/p>\n

Le terme remonte aux reproductions m\u00e9caniques de musique, notamment aux rouleaux perfor\u00e9s utilis\u00e9s par les pianos m\u00e9caniques au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1900. Le U.S. Copyright Act of 1909 a instaur\u00e9 une licence m\u00e9canique obligatoire pour certaines reproductions r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 ses crit\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Comment les redevances num\u00e9riques sont collect\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/h2>\n

Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, The Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC)<\/a><\/strong> administre des licences m\u00e9caniques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales pour les services de streaming et de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement \u00e9ligibles. Ces services d\u00e9clarent l\u2019utilisation des chansons et versent les redevances au MLC, qui les distribue \u00e0 ses membres inscrits.<\/p>\n

CD Baby<\/strong> verse aux artistes des redevances d\u2019enregistrement par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de son service de distribution. Son option CDB Boost enregistre la musique aupr\u00e8s du MLC afin de collecter les redevances m\u00e9caniques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par les \u00e9coutes \u00e9ligibles aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Le service est propos\u00e9 aux auteurs-compositeurs du monde entier, mais ne collecte pas les redevances m\u00e9caniques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale ; les utilisations \u00e0 l\u2019international peuvent n\u00e9cessiter d\u2019autres dispositifs, comme le recours \u00e0 un administrateur d\u2019\u00e9dition tel que Songtrust<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Des titres exacts, les noms des auteurs, les parts de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u2019autres renseignements d\u2019inscription permettent aux organismes de collecte d\u2019associer l\u2019utilisation aux \u0153uvres et aux titulaires de droits concern\u00e9s. Les redevances d\u2019ex\u00e9cution sont distinctes : les ex\u00e9cutions publiques, notamment de nombreuses diffusions radio et prestations en direct, peuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des paiements que les auteurs-compositeurs am\u00e9ricains per\u00e7oivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019une organisation de droits d\u2019ex\u00e9cution (PRO) comme ASCAP, BMI ou SESAC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les redevances m\u00e9caniques r\u00e9mun\u00e8rent les titulaires des droits sur une composition pour les reproductions, t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements et \u00e9coutes \u00e0 la demande \u00e9ligibles, selon un circuit de collecte distinct de celui des redevances d\u2019enregistrement.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6982],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tech-innovation-fr","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"yoast_head":"\nRedevances 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