{"id":9661,"date":"2026-08-04T02:19:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T02:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interspacemusic.com\/blog\/un-tribunal-allemand-condamne-suno-dans-laffaire-gema-sur-le-droit-dauteur-et-lia\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T02:21:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T02:21:27","slug":"un-tribunal-allemand-condamne-suno-dans-laffaire-gema-sur-le-droit-dauteur-et-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interspacemusic.com\/blog\/fr\/un-tribunal-allemand-condamne-suno-dans-laffaire-gema-sur-le-droit-dauteur-et-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"Un tribunal allemand condamne Suno dans l’affaire GEMA sur le droit d’auteur et l’IA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal r\u00e9gional de Munich a donn\u00e9 tort \u00e0 la plateforme de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration musicale par IA Suno<\/strong><\/a> dans une action en contrefa\u00e7on intent\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 allemande de gestion collective GEMA<\/strong><\/a>, estimant que l’entreprise avait port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 des \u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es lors de l’entra\u00eenement et de l’exploitation de ses mod\u00e8les d’intelligence artificielle (IA). La d\u00e9cision ordonne \u00e0 Suno de communiquer son chiffre d’affaires et de verser des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/a>, ce qui constitue un test juridique majeur pour l’IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative dans la musique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Suno a indiqu\u00e9 contester la d\u00e9cision et \u00e9tudier la possibilit\u00e9 d’un appel.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Les accusations et la question du fair use<\/h2>\n

La GEMA reprochait \u00e0 Suno d’avoir utilis\u00e9 sans autorisation des compositions prot\u00e9g\u00e9es de ses membres pour entra\u00eener ses mod\u00e8les. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de gestion collective soutenait \u00e9galement que la technologie de Suno pouvait produire des fichiers audio substantiellement similaires \u00e0 des \u0153uvres musicales existantes.<\/p>\n

Le litige posait la question de savoir si l’entra\u00eenement de syst\u00e8mes d’IA sur des contenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 les mod\u00e8les de Suno auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9s, pouvait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la doctrine am\u00e9ricaine du fair use, l’usage loyal.<\/p>\n

Le raisonnement du tribunal sur le droit am\u00e9ricain et le droit allemand<\/h2>\n

Dans le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de sa d\u00e9cision, le tribunal r\u00e9gional de Munich<\/strong> a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que des copies d’\u0153uvres musicales avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es pendant la phase d’entra\u00eenement aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et que le droit d’auteur am\u00e9ricain s’appliquait donc \u00e0 ces actes. Le tribunal a distingu\u00e9 cette affaire de deux proc\u00e9dures am\u00e9ricaines impliquant les entreprises d’IA Anthropic<\/a> et Meta, dans lesquelles certains usages d’\u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins d’entra\u00eenement avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9s de fair use. La diff\u00e9rence essentielle, selon la juridiction allemande, tient au fait que les syst\u00e8mes de Suno pouvaient g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des r\u00e9sultats reprenant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments substantiellement similaires aux \u0153uvres originales \u00e0 partir de simples requ\u00eates ouvertes.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a \u00e9galement retenu la responsabilit\u00e9 de Suno au regard du droit d’auteur allemand pour l’h\u00e9bergement de ses mod\u00e8les d’IA sur des serveurs situ\u00e9s en Allemagne, ainsi que pour la reproduction et la repr\u00e9sentation publique d’enregistrements imitant des \u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ponse de Suno<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Nous avons b\u00e2ti Suno autour d’une conviction fondamentale : permettre \u00e0 chacun d’\u00e9prouver la joie de faire de la musique \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un porte-parole de l’entreprise. \u00ab Nos outils donnent \u00e0 chacun la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er de nouveaux morceaux, qu’il s’agisse d’artistes de premier plan, de d\u00e9veloppeurs de produits, d’auteurs-compositeurs qui les int\u00e8grent \u00e0 leur flux de travail ou de simples passionn\u00e9s de musique. Depuis le d\u00e9but, nous avons entra\u00een\u00e9 nos mod\u00e8les \u00e0 cr\u00e9er de nouvelles chansons, pas \u00e0 reproduire celles qui existent d\u00e9j\u00e0, et nous avons int\u00e9gr\u00e9 des protections \u00e0 notre plateforme. Nous sommes en d\u00e9saccord avec la d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd’hui, qui repose sur une incompr\u00e9hension fondamentale du fonctionnement de la technologie de Suno, de son utilisation et de l’application du droit am\u00e9ricain, et nous \u00e9tudions toutes les options disponibles, y compris un appel. \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La r\u00e9action de la GEMA<\/h2>\n

Kai Welp<\/strong>, directeur juridique de la GEMA, a estim\u00e9 que l’affaire mettait en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’encadrer davantage les syst\u00e8mes d’IA en Europe. \u00ab Il est stup\u00e9fiant de constater que les syst\u00e8mes d’IA stockent apparemment, dans une mesure consid\u00e9rable, des \u0153uvres presque compl\u00e8tes \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab Nous avons pu le d\u00e9montrer avec nos propres m\u00e9thodes, et la litt\u00e9rature scientifique r\u00e9cente indique elle aussi qu’il ne s’agit l\u00e0 que de la partie \u00e9merg\u00e9e de l’iceberg. L’appr\u00e9ciation port\u00e9e sur la situation juridique aux \u00c9tats-Unis est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s satisfaisante, tout comme le fait que nous puissions agir en justice \u00e0 Munich quel que soit le lieu o\u00f9 l’entra\u00eenement a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9. C’est une avanc\u00e9e consid\u00e9rable pour les cr\u00e9ateurs. Toutefois, pour faire respecter nos droits de mani\u00e8re effective et emp\u00eacher les fournisseurs de se d\u00e9localiser vers des pays hostiles au droit d’auteur, nous aurons aussi besoin du soutien du l\u00e9gislateur europ\u00e9en. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Contexte et suites de l’affaire<\/h2>\n

La d\u00e9cision intervient alors que Suno fait l’objet d’un examen plus large sur son utilisation de musique prot\u00e9g\u00e9e dans le d\u00e9veloppement de ses IA<\/a> et cherche \u00e0 conclure des accords de licence avec les acteurs de l’industrie musicale. L’affaire devrait conna\u00eetre de nouveaux d\u00e9veloppements judiciaires si Suno d\u00e9cide de faire appel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Un tribunal allemand a jug\u00e9 que la plateforme de musique par IA Suno avait port\u00e9 atteinte au droit d’auteur lors de l’entra\u00eenement et de l’exploitation de ses mod\u00e8les, offrant \u00e0 la GEMA une victoire judiciaire dans le litige sur l’usage des \u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6545],"tags":[8458,6836,7800,8461,8464,6845],"class_list":["post-9661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-industry-news-fr","tag-ai-copyright-fr","tag-gema-fr","tag-generative-ai-fr","tag-german-court-fr","tag-music-tech-fr","tag-suno-fr","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"yoast_head":"\nSuno 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